Android Native Interceptor

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Description

Native Interceptor is a Frida script that allows you to intercept and monitor function calls in native libraries and processes. This script provides a wide range of customization options to help you capture and analyze the behavior of specific functions within the target application.

How to Use

Download the script and run it with Frida CLI:

Download Script

Then run with Frida:

frida -U -f YOUR_PACKAGE_NAME -l android-native-interceptor.js

Replace YOUR_PACKAGE_NAME with the target app's package name.

Source Code

JavaScript
/**@@@+++@@@@******************************************************************
 **
 ** Native Interceptor frida script v2.1 hyugogirubato
 **
 ** frida -D "DEVICE" -l "native.js" -f "PACKAGE"
 ** frida -p "PID" -l "native.js"
 ** frida "C:\Program Files\Producer\Software.exe" -l native.js
 **
 ** Update: https://github.com/hyugogirubato/Frida-CodeShare/releases/tag/v1.2.2
 **
 ***@@@---@@@@******************************************************************
 */


/**
 * Use only the name for a classic interception.
 * Using an object when manually adding modules.
 */
const LIBRARIES = [
    "libnative.so",
    "libcrypto.so",
    {
        "name": "Software.exe",
        "modules": [
            {"type": "function", "name": "sub_14000BC30", "address": "0x14000BC30"},
            {"type": "function", "name": "sub_14000BCA0", "address": "0x14000BCA0"},
            {"type": "function", "name": "sub_14000DF50", "address": "0x14000DF50"}
        ]
    }
];

/**
 * Use the application package name to intercept only application-related processes.
 * Using the Binary Path to only intercept binary-related processes.
 * Use "undefined" to intercept all running processes (system included).
 */
const PACKAGE = "PACKAGE";


/**
 * Filter processes attached to a string or regex value.
 * Using an empty field to catch everything.
 */
const INCLUDES = ["selectedFunction", /^md5$/, "anotherNativeFunction"];
const EXCLUDES = [/create.*token$/];
const EXTENSIONS = [".so", ".dll", /\.exe$/];


/**
 * Customize output display:
 * - COLOR: Colorize the output.
 * - TIMEOUT: Waiting time before attaching processes.
 * - VARIABLE: Attach variables.
 * - FUNCTION: Attach functions.
 * - RECURSIVE: Arguments of the function in output.
 * - DEBUG: Additional information on the current process.
 */
const COLOR = true;
const TIMEOUT = 0;
const VARIABLE = true;
const FUNCTION = true;
const RECURSIVE = false;
const DEBUG = false;

// Constants
let current = 0;
const COLORS = {
    reset: '\x1b[0m',
    red: '\x1b[31m',
    green: '\x1b[32m',
    yellow: '\x1b[33m',
    blue: '\x1b[34m',
    magenta: '\x1b[35m',
    cyan: '\x1b[36m',
    // white: '\x1b[37m'
};


const Color = () => {
    const keys = Object.keys(COLORS).filter(key => key !== "reset" && key !== "red");
    current = (current + 1) % keys.length;
    return keys[current];
}

const print = (data, color) => {
    console.log(color && COLOR ? `${COLORS[color]}${data}${COLORS.reset}` : data);
}

const searchLibraries = () => {
    // Package
    let libraries = Process.enumerateModules().filter((l) =>
        PACKAGE ? l["path"].toLowerCase().includes(PACKAGE.toLowerCase()) : true
    );

    // Extensions
    if (EXTENSIONS.length > 0) {
        libraries = libraries.filter((l) =>
            EXTENSIONS.some((e) =>
                e instanceof RegExp
                    ? l["path"].match(e)
                    : l["path"].toLowerCase().endsWith(e.toLowerCase())
            )
        );
    }

    // Libraries
    if (LIBRARIES.length > 0) {
        libraries = libraries.filter((l) =>
            LIBRARIES.some((L) =>
                L instanceof Object
                    ? l["name"].toLowerCase().includes(L["name"].toLowerCase())
                    : l["name"].toLowerCase().includes(L.toLowerCase())
            )
        );
    }
    return libraries;
}

const filterModules = (modules, filters) => {
    return modules.filter((m) => {
        return filters.some((f) => {
            if (f instanceof RegExp) {
                return m["name"].match(f);
            } else {
                return m["name"].toLowerCase().includes(f.toLowerCase());
            }
        })
    });
}

const searchModules = (library) => {
    let modules = library.enumerateExports();

    // Libraries
    if (LIBRARIES.length > 0) {
        for (const l of LIBRARIES) {
            if (l instanceof Object) {
                if (library["name"].toLowerCase().includes(l["name"].toLowerCase())) {
                    l["modules"].forEach((m) => {
                        if (!modules.some((obj) => JSON.stringify(obj) === JSON.stringify(m))) {
                            modules.push(m);
                        }
                    });
                }
            }
        }
    }

    // Address
    modules = modules.map(m => ({...m, address: ptr(m["address"])}));

    // Includes
    if (INCLUDES.length > 0) {
        modules = filterModules(modules, INCLUDES);
    }

    // Excludes
    if (EXCLUDES.length > 0) {
        const excludes = filterModules(modules, EXCLUDES);
        modules = modules.filter(m => !excludes.some(e => e["name"] === m["name"]));
    }

    return modules;
}

const printMemory = (address, index, color) => {
    if (DEBUG) {
        print(JSON.stringify({
            address: address,
            ...Process.findRangeByAddress(address)
        }, null, 2));
    }

    // Fix Access violation
    let stringData;
    try {
        stringData = Memory.readCString(address);
    } catch (e) {
        print(e, "red");
    }

    if (stringData) {
        // String
        print(`  --> [${index}] String: ${stringData}`, color);

        // Bytes
        let ptr = new NativePointer(address);
        let size = 0;
        while (ptr.add(size).readU8() !== 0) {
            size++;
        }

        const byteArray = ptr.readByteArray(size);
        const byteArrayView = new Uint8Array(byteArray);

        // Integer
        let intValue = 0;
        for (let i = 0; i < byteArrayView.length; i++) {
            const byte = byteArrayView[i];
            if (!(byte >= 48 && byte <= 57)) {
                intValue = NaN;
                break;
            }

            const digitValue = byte - 48;
            intValue = intValue * 10 + digitValue;
        }

        if (!isNaN(intValue)) {
            print(`  --> [${index}] Integer: ${intValue}`, color);
        }

        // Pointer
        const hexData = Array.from(byteArrayView, byte => byte.toString(16).padStart(2, "0")).join("");
        if (hexData.length === 10) {
            print(`  --> [${index}] Pointer: 0x${hexData}`, color);
        }

        // Base64
        let hexValue = false;
        if (Java.available) {
            Java.perform(function () {
                const byteBuffer = Java.array("byte", byteArrayView);
                const base64Data = Java.use("java.util.Base64").getEncoder().encodeToString(byteBuffer);
                print(`  --> [${index}] Base64: ${base64Data}`, color);
            });
        } else {
            hexValue = true;
        }

        // Hex
        if ((!hexData.includes("-") && [32, 40, 48, 64].includes(hexData.length)) || hexValue) {
            print(`  --> [${index}] Hex: ${hexData}`, color);
        }
    } else {
        print(`  --> [${index}] Integer: ${parseInt(address, 16)}`, color);
    }
}

const attachVariable = (module) => {
    const color = Color();
    print(`[+] VarEnter: ${module["name"]}`, color);
    printMemory(module["address"], 0, color);
    print(`[-] VarLeave: ${module["name"]}`, color);
}

const paramsCount = (args) => {
    let count = 0;
    while (true) {
        try {
            const tmp = new NativePointer(args[count]);
            tmp.readPointer();
            count += 1;
        } catch (e) {
            break;
        }
    }
    return count;
}

const attachFunction = (module) => {
    print(`[*] Module attached: ${module["name"]}`);
    const color = Color();
    const address = module["address"];
    const params = {};

    Interceptor.attach(address, {
        onEnter: function (args) {
            print(`[+] onEnter: ${module["name"]}`, color);

            // Fix RangeError
            params[address] = [];
            for (let i = 0; i < paramsCount(args); i++) {
                printMemory(args[i], i, color);
                params[address].push(args[i]);
            }
        },
        onLeave: function (retval) {
            print(`[-] onLeave: ${module["name"]}`, color);

            if (RECURSIVE) {
                for (let i = 0; i < params[address].length; i++) {
                    printMemory(params[address][i], i, color);
                }
            }

            printMemory(retval, RECURSIVE ? params[address].length : 0, color);
            delete params[address];
        }
    });
}


setTimeout(function () {
    print("Capturing Native process...\n---");

    const libraries = searchLibraries();
    if (libraries.length > 0) {
        print(`[*] Native libraries found (${libraries.length})`);
        let variableCount = 0;
        let functionCount = 0;
        for (const library of libraries) {
            if (DEBUG) {
                print(JSON.stringify(library, null, 2));
            }
            const modules = searchModules(library);
            print(`[>] Attach: ${library["name"]} (${modules.length})`);
            for (const module of modules) {
                if (DEBUG) {
                    print(JSON.stringify({
                        library: library["name"],
                        ...module,
                        ...Process.findRangeByAddress(module["address"])
                    }, null, 2));
                }

                try {
                    if (module["type"] === "variable" && (VARIABLE || FUNCTION)) {
                        variableCount++;
                        attachVariable(module);
                    } else if (FUNCTION) {
                        functionCount++;
                        attachFunction(module);
                    }
                } catch (e) {
                    print(e, "red");
                }
            }
        }

        print(`[>] Variables count: ${variableCount}`);
        print(`[>] Functions count: ${functionCount}`);
    } else {
        print("[!] No native library found", "red");
    }

    print("Capturing setup completed\n---");
}, TIMEOUT);
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